If you find yourself in an abusive relationship in the United States and fear for your safety, it’s crucial to know that there are legal options to protect yourself. Laws in this country offer protection to victims of abuse, and as an immigration attorney, I’ll explain some of the options available to those facing violence in their relationships.
Victims of abuse, regardless of their immigration status, have the right to seek protection. Among the most relevant options are T, U, and WAVA visas (Visa for Victims of Domestic Abuse by a Citizen or Resident Spouse). These visas are designed to provide a path to legalized immigration status and ensure the safety of those facing difficult circumstances.
T Visa (for victims of human trafficking)
The T visa is intended for people who have been victims of human trafficking and have suffered abuse. If you were forced to work or engage in sexual activity under threat, threats of violence, or coercion, you can apply for this visa. The T visa allows victims to legally reside in the United States and obtain the right to work while they assist authorities in investigating those responsible for their abuse. This type of visa is also applicable to immediate family members of the victim.
U Visa (for victims of violent crimes)
The U Visa is designed for people who have been victims of violent crimes, including domestic abuse. If you are a victim of domestic violence and have been physically, psychologically, or sexually abused, you may be eligible for a U Visa. This visa not only allows you to live legally in the United States, but also allows you to work and eventually adjust your immigration status. The U Visa is available to victims of abuse, even if they do not have legal immigration status.
VAWA Visa (Visa for Victims of Domestic Abuse by a Citizen or Resident Spouse)
The VAWA visa is intended for individuals who have been abused by their U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse. This type of visa allows the victim to apply for legal residency without the abuser being involved in the process. Abuse, whether physical, emotional, or psychological, is considered a crime and is punishable by law, thus granting the victim the opportunity to live a life free from violence.
Legal consequences for committing abuse
Domestic abuse is a serious crime in the United States, and federal and state laws severely punish this type of behavior. Physical, psychological, and sexual abuse can result in criminal charges, and those responsible for these crimes face penalties that include jail time, fines, and contact restrictions.
If you are in an abusive situation and fear for your safety, it is essential that you seek immediate legal help. In addition to the visas mentioned above, there are shelters and support lines for victims of abuse. It is vital that you protect yourself and take the necessary steps to ensure your well-being.
